Black Families of Edgefield Plantation – Woodville, Mississippi: Part 5

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Part 5. Division of the Black Families

By 1808, the estate was settled and divided equally among Percy’s 4 surviving children he had with Susanna Collins Percy. Each received:

  • Equal valued Tracts of the 7100 acres of land
  • Equal shares of the enslaved Black Families
  • One fourth of the stocks of horses, cattle, sheep and hogs, and of the household furniture and farming utensils which was valued at $6,757.12
  • Cash to be paid by the Executors to make each division equal to the others…
  • Total dollar value given to each of $16,189.28

It turns out that Charles Percy had 3 wives. His first wife, left back in England, had a son Robert who arrived in Wilkinson County in 1802 and received a part of the Estate. In a court hearing he was given $2000 and acres of land on Bayou Sara (now St. Francisville) in West Feliciana Parish Louisiana. He moved there, purchased enslaved Africans, and started Beech Woods plantation. Many of the West Feliciana Parish Percys are descendants of Robert Percy.

By comparing and contrasting the inventory in 1794 in Part 3 and 10-years later in 1804 in Part 4, I was able to sort and identify the family groups. I have highlighted the division of the families among the 4 Percy children in different colors in the tables shown below.  In instances where a person’s name is highlighted in a different color, it signifies that that person has been separated from their original family. Now, a look at the families;

Before moving on I would like to acknowledge the names of 3 of the Black men who can be identified as having died before the Division of the Estate was completed. These 3 were the head of large families on the Percy plantations. As I continue to document the growth and development of these families their names will always be remembered.

  • Cato was born around 1755 and died before 1804. He was purchased by Charles Percy in New Orleans along with 2 newly arrived African men. Nat is now at the head of Cato’s family that was given to Sarah Ellis.
  • Christmas was born around 1739 and died @1804 at around 65 years old. His family were given to Sarah Ellis.
  • Cork born around 1734 and died @1804 at around 70 years old. His family was given to Catharine Percy.

These are some of the earliest families to arrive in Mississippi.  Born between 1734 and 1804, these ancestors cleared the Mississippi forests and built the indigo and cotton plantations that helped spawn the world’s industrial revolution.  The families continued to grow and grow, and it is an honor to be able to call them by their names, and continue to elevate and remember them.

The share of the Estate given to Sarah Percy, who married John Ellis of Natchez in 1799, would eventually become the Edgefield Plantation.  John Ellis died in 1808 and his Estate, which includes the Sarah Percy property, would be divided equally between her and their 2 children.  This would add more people to Sarah Percy Ellis’ estate.

Next: Natchez Black Families Added To Edgefield Plantation

14 Comments

  1. Such interesting and detailed facts! What a legacy to have names and relationships identified. I know this is a tedious and focused research finding. Keep telling the story…we are listening, reading and awaiting your discoveries. Thanks for sharing. Well done!

  2. I love reading the blog and hopefully, one day will see my ancestor’s names there.

  3. Good work AB. I know a few people from Natchez,MS. Looking forward to the next blog to see if any of their ancestors names appear on your blog. Great read as usual.

  4. What a fantastic document to have so much information written down. Thanks for sharing hoping one day you may be able to identify one of my ancestors. Thanks it was so exciting to see the work you have completed so far. Take care, and looking forward to the next segment.

  5. Hi Cousin,

    You have done it again; “phenomenal work!”I can’t wait to see (read) your next piece.

    Have you sought the assistance of a replicable agent/editor ? You are certainly on to something!

    • Thanks for all your encouragement Monica. As you and I have discussed, this is all about community memory.

  6. Hello Alvin,
    I agree 100% with Monica. The time has come to start “researching” an editor/publisher.
    I am enjoying reading the journey of fhe enslaved ancestors who lived on the plantation/s owned by the Percy’s. Interesting that I have come across the name “Cato” on different plantations in Louisiana and elsewhere. That must have been a common name during that time period.

    • Vernita, Cato/Catto was a common names. As far as I have researched, it is not an African name. I will have to find out why the name was so commonly used. (Shout out to Octavius Catto!)

  7. Another excellent look at history or your story. I am always impressed and a little jealous of your research results.

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